Investigation launched after blast at Washington LNG facility

PLYMOUTH, Wash.—State and federal regulators looking for what caused an explosion at a liquefied natural gas (LNG) facility on the Washington-Oregon border began interviewing injured workers this week as an evacuation order covering hundreds of nearby residents was lifted.

A team of firefighters and plant employees went inside the Williams Northwest Pipeline LLC storage facility and found no lingering fire April 1.

The safety check came after the blast the previous day injured five employees and ruptured a huge LNG storage tank.

The Benton County Sheriff’s Department ended the evacuation order that affected an estimated 300 people living in the tiny town of Plymouth, Wash., as well as the area within a roughly two-kilometre radius of the plant.

The explosion and fire initially prompted the evacuation of about 400 residents from the town and those in an almost four-kilometre radius of the plant.

Sheriff’s spokesperson Deanna Davis said the danger of further explosions had diminished, but the facility remained closed.

Among the injured, Deputy Joe Lusignan said one worker was still being treated at a hospital in Portland, Ore., for burns to the face and hands and four others were released after treatment at a hospital in Hermiston, Ore.

Their identities haven’t been released.

Some gas continued to leak from the tank a day later, but it was being dissipated by the wind, Lusignan said.

Williams spokesperson Michele Swaner did not immediately return a call for comment.

The outer wall of the damaged tank was visibly punctured, allowing white insulation to drain out onto the ground, but it’s still unclear if the inner wall was affected, said David Lykken, pipeline safety director for the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission.

The natural gas inside the tank is supercooled to a liquid, but is not pressurized, and the top layer is normally in a gaseous state.

A number of experts were investigating the cause of the explosion.

They were an engineer from the Washington Utilities and Transportation Commission, an inspector from the United States Department of Transportation’s Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Administration, and an officer from the Washington Department of Labor and Industries, Lykken said.

Sheriff Steve Keane said his office would also investigate, looking for any potential criminal implications.

The facility is the only one of its kind in Washington that is manufacturing LNG, Lykken said.

Oregon has a similar facility along the Columbia river west of Portland.

The Washington facility provides supplemental gas during times of high demand for a 6,400-kilometre pipeline stretching from the Canadian border to southern Utah.

Gas is drawn off from the pipeline during the summer, cooled and stored until it is needed in the winter, Lykken said.

Its two LNG storage tanks each have a capacity of 1.2 billion cubic feet.

The one that punctured was not full.

Lykken said an explosion like this is rare, and nothing like this has happened before at the Washington facility.

He added that regular annual inspections by the commission have turned up some operational and procedural violations at the facility in the past, but they were all resolved.

Operations are similar to those at LNG facilities at export terminals being considered in Oregon.